Comex: Gold Sees Highest Delivery Volume in Nearly 2 Years

SchiffGold Gold Silver Comex Countdown

Supply constraints are coming


Author

Affiliation

Exploring Finance

 

Published

June 22, 2024

DOI


This article first appeared on SchiffGold.

The Comex report for last month correctly identified a potential big move in silver while the same report two months ago preceded a massive up move for the price of gold. The data this month is not as obvious or compelling, but it is clear the stress on the Comex continues to build.

The CME Comex is the Exchange where futures are traded for gold, silver, and other commodities. The CME also allows futures buyers to turn their contracts into physical metal through delivery. You can find more detail on the CME here (e.g., vault types, major/minor months, delivery explanation, historical data, etc.).

The data below looks at contract delivery where the ownership of physical metal changes hands within CME vaults. It also shows data that details the movement of metal in and out of CME vaults. It is very possible that if there is a run on the dollar, and a flight into gold, this is the data that will show early warning signs.

Gold

The analysis last month showed open interest in gold at well above trend. That trend held into the delivery period. June is a major delivery month in gold and saw more than 30k contracts stand for delivery. This was the largest delivery volume since August 2022 by a wide margin.

23,24126,19918,62536,07818,97627,43724,09133,71624,88120,75015,35024,22420,69012,27211,53215,13420,75418,16630,347Jul 2021Jan 2022Jul 2022Jan 2023Jul 2023Jan 2024Jul 202405k10k15k20k25k30k35k0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%40.0%50.0%60.0%
Other Month DelivRecent Month DelivOI percentGold Historical delivieres for Major monthsContracts standing for deliveryDeliveries % of max Open Ineterest

Figure 1: Recent like-month delivery volume

Unlike most months, the massive delivery volume was NOT driven by net new contracts. June started out the gate with massive volume and was only somewhat supplemented by about 1500 net new contracts.

05101520−20000200040006000
2022-08-012022-10-012022-12-012023-02-012023-04-012023-06-012023-08-012023-10-012023-12-012024-02-012024-04-012024-06-01Gold Cumulative Net New Contracts After First PositionDays after First PositionNet New Contracts

Figure 2: Cumulative Net New Contracts

Yesterday also saw a major move from Registered back to Eligible. This moves the metal out of the pool available for delivery.

Sep 2023Nov 2023Jan 2024Mar 2024May 20248M9M10M11M12M
EligibleRegisteredGold: Inventory LevelsOunces of Gold

Figure 3: Inventory Data

Heading into the minor delivery month of July shows Open Interest is trending upwards into the close.

−40−30−20−1001001000200030004000
2023-01-012023-03-012023-05-012023-07-012023-09-012023-11-012024-01-012024-03-012024-05-012024-07-01Gold Open Interest countdown to contract first positions dateOpen Interest

Figure 4: Open Interest Countdown

On a relative basis, the open interest still remains elevated compared to recent history.

−40−30−20−100100.0%1.0%2.0%3.0%4.0%
2023-01-012023-03-012023-05-012023-07-012023-09-012023-11-012024-01-012024-03-012024-05-012024-07-01Gold Open Interest Countdown to Delivery Start as a % of RegisteredOpen Interest

Figure 5: Open Interest Countdown Percent

Silver

June silver saw a modest 1,331 contracts stand for delivery. June is a minor month in silver, but the chart below shows how activity in silver has definitely picked up after a pretty quiet 2023.

1,6093,0552,0241,3611,8811,102 716 7451,022 919 388 886 954 530 9041,3601,3081,6521,331Jan 2022Jul 2022Jan 2023Jul 2023Jan 2024Jul 202405001000150020002500300050.0%100.0%150.0%200.0%
Other Month DelivRecent Month DelivOI percentSilver Historical delivieres for Minor monthsContracts standing for deliveryDeliveries % of max Open Ineterest

Figure 6: Recent like-month delivery volume

The delivery volume was partially driven by net new contracts which represented about 572 of the total contracts delivered.

0510152005001000
2022-11-012023-01-012023-02-012023-04-012023-06-012023-08-012023-10-012023-11-012024-01-012024-02-012024-04-012024-06-01Silver Cumulative Net New Contracts After First PositionDays after First PositionNet New Contracts

Figure 7: Cumulative Net New Contracts

Registered and Eligible have been plotted separately to make the charts more readable. Eligible was fairly flat in June.

Sep 2023Nov 2023Jan 2024Mar 2024May 2024225M230M235M240M245M250M
Silver: Inventory Levels EligibleOunces of Silver

Figure 8: Inventory Data

Regisgtered also remained fairly flat after the big increase in May. This is the highest level of Registered in several years (metal available for delivery).

Sep 2023Nov 2023Jan 2024Mar 2024May 202430M40M50M60M
Silver: Inventory Levels - RegisteredOunces of Silver

Figure 9: Inventory Data

As we approach the delivery period for July, you can see that the silver contract is actually well above the previous few months. This is the same action we saw in gold last month which turned out a to be an early sign for massive delivery volume.

−40−30−20−10010050k100k150k
2022-09-012022-12-012023-03-012023-05-012023-07-012023-09-012023-12-012024-03-012024-05-012024-07-01Silver Open Interest countdown to contract first positions dateOpen Interest

Figure 10: Open Interest Countdown

On a relative basis it is actually well below trend because of the massive influx of metal into Registered that occurred in May.

−40−30−20−100100.0%500.0%1000.0%1500.0%2000.0%
2022-09-012022-12-012023-03-012023-05-012023-07-012023-09-012023-12-012024-03-012024-05-012024-07-01Silver Open Interest Countdown to Delivery Start as a % of RegisteredOpen Interest

Figure 11: Open Interest Countdown Percent

Conclusion

With gold seeing massive delivery volume, and silver poised to do the same, it appears that more people are taking delivery of physical metal despite the higher prices. This shows a lot of strong demand in both gold and silver which should keep prices elevated and may be the foundation for the next big move higher.


Data Source: https://www.cmegroup.com/

Data Updated: Nightly around 11PM Eastern

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2024

Gold and Silver interactive charts and graphs can be found on the Exploring Finance dashboard: https://exploringfinance.shinyapps.io/goldsilver/